Customer success management is an important part of a customer success team and becomes vital in the transition from sales to support.
What is the role of a CSM?
The role of a customer success manager is to help customers transition from buying to using the product and making sure the product helps customers achieve long-term success in their goals.
What exactly is Customer Success?
Customer success is a proactive approach to answering customer questions, resolving challenges, and providing solutions. This approach guides the users through your product while keeping their unique goals and objectives in mind.
Customer success managers continuously look for new ways to provide value to users and are seen more as trusted advisors than support staff. Customer success management plays a vital role in combating churn, improving retention, and increasing the overall lifetime value of the customer.
Customer Success vs. Customer Support
Many people often confuse customer success with customer support, when in fact both roles are very different. Customer success managers take a proactive approach to resolve issues, develop long-term relationships, and ensure the users receive value from the product.
On the contrary, customer support is a reactive process that focuses on resolving individual problems in the short term. For example, support may help a person access a particular feature but fail to understand if that feature aligns with their goals and expected outcomes.
The purpose of a customer success team is to ensure that the customer is achieving their goals through your product. When your customer wins, you win. Prioritizing the customer directly impacts your retention rate, your customer lifetime value, and monthly recurring revenue.
For a deeper dive into these differences, please read our blogpost Customer Success vs Customer Support: Advocacy Champions.
What does a Customer Success Manager do?
Customer success managers focus on adding value and reducing churn by developing personalized solutions that match the client’s needs and goals. You can think of a CSM as a white-glove-support and sales-role hybrid.
The goals of a CSM can include the following:
Empowering customers to use the right features for their goals
Helping reduce churn by working with customers that may not renew
Shortening the onboarding process
Identifying upsell opportunities when appropriate
Demand for CSMs has risen sharply in recent years. According to PWC, customers are willing to pay more for a product if it helps them to achieve what they want. CSMs align with this by designing unique solutions for customers and proactively acting on customer health metrics.
Happier customers lead to less churn and end up spending more with your company over time.
What Makes a Good Customer Success Manager?
A good CSM has a unique mixture of soft and hard skills that allows them to develop relationships with customers and pair customer goals with different solutions. This requires a deep working knowledge of the product as well as a strong bond between the customer and the success manager.
Soft skills are incredibly important as a CSM. The customer needs to know that the CSM has their best interest in mind when recommending solutions or additional product upgrades. Without this trust between the customer and CSM, recommendations designed to help the client achieve their goals may be ignored or cause friction.
Below are a few key traits of a great CSM:
Has a deep understanding of the product, its value, and the outcome it delivers
Is proactive in addressing questions, resolving issues, and general communication
Can understand clients needs and goals
Can develop long-term relationships beyond simple rapport
Has strong leadership skills - is considered a self-starter
Can empathize with the customer and put their needs first
There are several important metrics to consider when evaluating the success of a CSM. Some of the most common are churn, upsell, net revenue retention, and gross revenue retention. Other important metrics are as follows:
Customer effort score (CES)
The CES measures how much effort it takes for a client to get an issue resolved, a request filled, or a question answered.
Customer lifetime value (LTV)
LTV measures the total worth of a customer to your business over their entire relationship with your company. This is a key metric because it costs less to retain existing users than to acquire new ones.
Customer health
Customer health scores can determine whether your users are healthy or at risk of churning. Paying attention to this metric helps managers identify and mitigate risks before they escalate.
Daily active users
Measuring your user base daily provides an overview of your product engagement. A downward trend could indicate a disconnect between the customer and the value your product provides.
Engagement rate
This measures metrics such as number of logins, time logged in, and number of features used for each user individually. This metric is important, especially when building a customer health score that can predict churn.
Retention rate
Your retention is one of the most important metrics, especially in software-as-a-service. This measures how long your customers stay with you. A high retention rate naturally correlates with a low churn rate.
Net renewal rate
Your net renewal rate measures the percentage of renewals including upsells, upgrades, and cross-sells. This is important for measuring growth and the effectiveness of your upsells.
Customer satisfaction score
Your CSAT acts as a key performance indicator for your product quality and customer success. These are direct scores from your customers ranking your service. CSAT is useful for measuring overall customer satisfaction as well as identifying candidates to become brand ambassadors.
Factors of Customer Success Management
A CSM has many duties that span the customer life cycle journey. To illustrate this, those duties can be categorized into eight different factors:
Segmentation
Segment your customers based on the actions that must be taken to have them reach their desired outcome. Avoid segmenting customers based on how much they pay you.
Orchestration
CSMs must orchestrate client expectations, accountability, and future meetings to prompt expansion. Many CSMs rely on customer success software to make this more manageable at scale.
Intervention
Knowing how to step in and when it’s appropriate is key for great customer success management. Use customer data and customer milestone achievements to time these interactions appropriately.
Measurement
CSMs should continuously measure how the customer is doing and how the company is doing to meet the customer’s needs. Metrics such as net renewal rate and retention rate are great places to start.
Expansion
Renewal and expansion is as much a part of customer success as retention. CSMs should set time aside to identify opportunities through client data.
Communication
It's not so much that CSMs have to communicate, it's that they need to know how and when to communicate. This ties back into having a CSM that is a hybrid support and sales specialist. Communication also extends internally throughout the company.
Instrumentation
Instrumentation is the art of carrying out your goals through software and automation without limiting your results based on the tools you use. Proper instrumentation takes time, but is well worth it. It ensures you're pulling the right data from the right places and transforming it into actionable insights for your CSM team.
Operationalization
This last step is the act of taking data from the instrumentation stage and acting on it. This requires a mix of technology and human interaction to work. For example, customer success playbooks help transform data into easy to understand actions for CSMs to follow.
Customer Success Management Best Practices
How Planhat can help
Founder
Scaale.io
Jonas is the founder of Scaale.io, a growth partner for B2B tech companies, and brings over a decade of experience across brand, media, and marketing strategy. Previously Director of Brand & Communications at Planhat, he helped shape the company’s global narrative and positioning from the early days. Before that, he ran Make Your Mark, a Stockholm-based agency delivering strategic content for brands like Klarna, Volvo, and Vattenfall. Earlier in his career, Jonas served as Editor in Chief at Aller Media, where he led the digital transformation of Sweden’s iconic lifestyle brand Café.